The Numbers Are In….
March 31st, 2009Corn Planted Acreage Down 1 Percent from 2008
Soybean Acreage Up Slightly
All Wheat Acreage Down 7 Percent
All Cotton Acreage Down 7 Percent
Corn growers intend to plant 85.0 million acres of corn for all purposes in 2009, down 1 percent from last year as lower
corn prices and unstable input costs are discouraging some growers from planting corn. If realized, this will be the
second consecutive year-over-year decrease since 2007 but will still be the third largest acreage since 1949, behind
2007 and 2008. Expected acreage is down from last year in many States, however, producers in the 10 major cornproducing
States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin)
collectively intend to plant 66.3 million acres, up slightly from the 66.1 million acres planted last year.
Soybean producers intend to plant 76.0 million acres in 2009, up slightly from last year. If realized, the U.S. planted
area would be the largest on record. Acreage increases of 100,000 acres or more are expected in Arkansas, Iowa,
Kansas, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, and Ohio. The largest decreases are expected in
Missouri and South Dakota, both 150,000 acres less than 2008. If realized, the planted acreage in Kansas and New
York will be the largest on record, and the planted acreage in North Dakota will tie the previous record high.
All wheat planted area is estimated at 58.6 million acres, down 7 percent from 2008. The 2009 winter wheat planted
area, at 42.9 million acres, is 7 percent below last year but up 2 percent from the previous estimate. Of this total, about
30.9 million acres are Hard Red Winter, 8.38 million acres are Soft Red Winter, and 3.65 million acres are White
Winter. Area planted to other spring wheat for 2009 is expected to total 13.3 million acres, down 6 percent from 2008.
Of this total, about 12.7 million acres are Hard Red Spring wheat. The expected Durum planted area for 2009 is
2.45 million acres, down 10 percent from the previous year.
All cotton plantings for 2009 are expected to total 8.81 million acres, 7 percent below last year and the lowest since
1983. Upland area is expected to total 8.67 million acres, down 7 percent from last year. Growers intend to decrease
planted area in all States except Georgia, Kansas, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. The largest percentage
declines are in Arkansas, California, Louisiana and Mississippi. Record low upland acreage is expected in Louisiana
and Mississippi. American-Pima cotton growers intend to plant 143,500 acres, down 18 percent from 2008. California
producers intend to plant 120,000 acres, down 23 percent from last year.
Full Report – http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/ProsPlan/ProsPlan-03-31-2009.pdf
Grain Stocks – http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/GraiStoc/GraiStoc-03-31-2009.pdf
Corn Stocks Up 1 Percent from March 2008
Soybean Stocks Down 9 Percent
All Wheat Stocks Up 46 Percent
Corn stocks in all positions on March 1, 2009 totaled 6.96 billion bushels, up 1 percent from March 1, 2008.
Of the total stocks, 4.09 billion bushels are stored on farms, up 8 percent from a year earlier. Off-farm
stocks, at 2.87 billion bushels, are down 7 percent from a year ago. The December 2008 – February 2009
indicated disappearance is 3.12 billion bushels, compared with 3.42 billion bushels during the same period
last year.
Soybeans stored in all positions on March 1, 2009 totaled 1.30 billion bushels, down 9 percent from
March 1, 2008. Soybean stocks stored on farms are estimated at 657 million bushels, up 11 percent from a
year ago. Off-farm stocks, at 645 million bushels, are down 23 percent from last March. Indicated
disappearance for the December 2008 – February 2009 quarter totaled 974 million bushels, up 5 percent from
the same period a year earlier.
All wheat stored in all positions on March 1, 2009 totaled 1.04 billion bushels, up 46 percent from a year
ago. On-farm stocks are estimated at 280 million bushels, up 205 percent from last March. Off-farm stocks,
at 756 million bushels, are up 23 percent from a year ago. The December 2008 – February 2009 indicated
disappearance is 386 million bushels, down 9 percent from the same period a year earlier.
Rice Stocks – http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/RiceStoc/RiceStoc-03-31-2009.pdf


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